Abstract Objective: To analyze antimicrobial prescribing practices in Australian emergency departments (ED). identifying prescribing areas requiring improvement. This aims to inform antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) strategies to enhance antimicrobial prescribing quality. Design Retrospective analysis of the Hospital National Antimicrobial Prescribing Survey (NAPS) data set. https://www.hairtobeautyers.shop/product-category/hair-styling/