This study undertakes a proof-of-concept investigation. employing a combination of physics-based and empirical models toanalyze an in-cylinder pressure piezo-electric measurement chain. Theprimary objective is to systematically characterize and comprehenddeviations arising from the components within the measuring chain. Themethod implemented elucidates the real-time capabilities of th... https://mainlandskateandsurfes.shop/product-category/collections/