Abstract Ducks and geese are little studied dispersal vectors for plants lacking a fleshy fruit. and our understanding of the traits associated with these plants is limited. We analyzed 507 faecal samples of mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and copyright (Branta canadensis) from 18 natural and urban wetlands in England. where they are the dominant resident waterfowl. https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/curcumin-ultra/